新西兰法医精神卫生服务中的护理途径
概括
法医护理途径 (FCP) 旨在改善福祉并减少重犯. 这项研究发现,在完成FCP的患者中,再住院或住院时间没有显著减少.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 法医精神卫生服务 (FMHS) 通过法医护理途径 (FCP) 管理患者,随着安全和护理需求的不断变化.
- 关于FCP在最大限度地提高患者福祉和降低重犯风险方面的有效性,目前尚有很少的研究.
- 了解影响FCP进展的因素对于优化患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述患者在急性FMHS入院时的特征.
- 确定影响FCP进展的临床,社会人口统计学和法律因素.
- 评估FCP在减少再住院和住院时间方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 追溯性研究设计,分析急性FMHS患者数据.
- 后勤回归用于识别FCP进入和进展的决定因素.
- 收集了三年后续数据,以评估再住院率和住院时间长度.
主要成果:
- 大多数患者是从监狱转诊的,他们出现了暴力指数犯罪和精神障碍.
- 患有精神病的年轻毛利男性是占主导地位的人口群体.
- 暴力指数犯罪和诊断影响了FCP入学,而暴力犯罪和更长的停留预测了进展;然而,FCP完成后没有观察到重新入院或停留时间的减少.
结论:
- 患者的特征,如暴力犯罪和诊断,显著影响FCP入门和进展.
- 目前的FCP模型没有证明在三年后续期间,再住院率或住院时间的减少.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高法医精神卫生服务中的FCP有效性.
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