情绪调节策略和成人依恋的二维模型:一个试点研究
Marcos Domic-Siede1, Mónica Guzmán-González1, Josefa Burgos2
1Núcleo de Investigación en Neurociencia Cognitiva y Afectiva, Laboratorio de Neurociencia Cognitiva, Escuela de Psicología, Universidad Católica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile.
Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience
|July 24, 2023
概括
那些高度避免依恋的人很难调节情绪,特别是使用认知重新评估来管理强烈的情绪. 这种困难与策略期间的激发和较低的情绪主导性有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节对于日常运作至关重要.
- 依恋倾向会影响情绪调节的策略.
- 之前的研究表明,基于依恋风格的策略使用有差异.
研究的目的:
- 研究依恋导向与情绪调节策略之间的关系.
- 检查依恋回避如何影响认知再评估的使用.
- 了解情绪调节任务期间的情绪和生理反应.
主要方法:
- 44名成年人参与了一项情绪调节任务,包括参加,重新评估或抑制情绪.
- 参与者观看了来自国际情感图像系统 (IAPS) 的负面和中性图像.
- 使用ECR-12问卷评估依恋倾向,并对情绪反应 (价值,兴奋,主导) 进行评分.
主要成果:
- 在认知重新评估期间,更高的依恋回避与更大的兴奋相关.
- 避免依恋的个体在重新评估时经历了更大的情绪强度.
- 在重新评估期间,较低的情绪主导程度与较高的依恋回避水平有关.
结论:
- 高度避免依恋的个体在利用认知再评估来减轻负面情绪刺激方面面临挑战.
- 逃避的人在经历情绪时表现出高度的生理激活.
- 研究结果强调了依恋倾向对情绪调节技术有效性的影响.
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