利用人工智能预测青光眼的进展情况.
Sahil Thakur1, Linh Le Dinh2, Raghavan Lavanya1
1Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Taiwan journal of ophthalmology
|July 24, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在使用临床和成像数据预测青光眼的进展方面表现有前途. 然而,由于数据的局限性和方法上的差异,目前对青光眼进展的AI模型有所不同.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 在眼科中越来越多地用于疾病检测和监测.
- 青光眼研究中的人工智能应用侧重于了解进展模式,并使用临床和成像数据预测疾病轨迹.
- 机器学习,自然语言处理和深度学习是该领域应用的关键AI技术.
研究的目的:
- 这篇叙述性综述的重点是针对眼病进展的研究,而不是检测或查.
- 总结当前关于人工智能的证据,以研究青光眼的进展.
- 强调具有翻译潜力的研究,并为未来的研究提出改进建议.
主要方法:
- 一个叙事审查现有的文学AI在青光眼的进展.
- 分析使用机器学习,自然语言处理和深度学习来预测青光眼的进展的研究.
- 评估数据集约束,进展定义标准和研究中的方法差异.
主要成果:
- 人工智能已被用于分析临床和成像数据,以了解和预测青光眼的进展.
- 人工智能研究预测青光眼进展的结果存在显著的变化.
- 关键的挑战包括数据集的局限性,缺乏标准化的进展定义,以及多样化的方法.
结论:
- 虽然人工智能在青光眼的进展研究中显示出潜力,但目前的发现是不一致的.
- 解决数据的局限性和标准化方法对于推动人工智能在青光眼的进展预测至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该专注于改进人工智能模型,以便更准确,更可靠地预测青光眼的进展.
相关概念视频
Glaucoma: Overview
623
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
623
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
481
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
481
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
572
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
572


