注意缺陷多动症与 (a) 对称的强力部原始反射有关:系统性审查和元分析
Meng Wang1, Jing Yu2, Hyun-Duck Kim3
1Department of Physical Education, Keimyung University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|July 24, 2023
概括
注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 与原始反射有关,特别是非对称和对称的性部反射. 需要进一步的研究来确认因果关系.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 和原始反射之间的关系尚未得到充分证实.
- 现有的研究对这种关联提出了相互矛盾的发现.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关ADHD和原始反射之间的关联的现有文献.
- 量化ADHD和特定原始反射之间的相关性,例如不对称的强力部反射 (ATNR) 和对称的强力部反射 (STNR).
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,包括PubMed,Cochrane图书馆,科学网,EBSCO,Embase,Scopus和ProQuest.
- 来自四篇相关文章的数据,包括229名参与者,被纳入了元分析.
- 使用StataCorp Stata (版本15) 进行了统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在ADHD和原始反射之间发现了显著的,中等的正相关性 (ATNR的总结为0.48,STNR的总结为0.39).
- 分组分析表明,康纳斯尺度,性别和使用的特定原始反射测试可以缓解ADHD和ATNR/STNR之间的关系.
结论:
- 儿童的ADHD症状与不对称和对称的性部反射不整合有关.
- 建议在未来进行纵向或实验性研究,以确定ADHD和原始反射之间的因果关系.
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