临床卫生技术的评估方法:系统审查
Niloofar Mohammadzadeh1, Meysam Rahmani Katigari1, Rahil Hosseini1
1Department of Health Information Management, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|July 24, 2023
概括
本系统审查对临床卫生技术的评估方法进行了分类. 可用性测试是最常见的方法,特别是在治疗和教育中的基于PC的系统.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗技术评估 医疗技术评估
- 系统审查方法论 系统审查方法论
背景情况:
- 临床健康技术包括一系列在医疗保健中使用的数字工具.
- 评估这些技术对于确保它们的有效性和安全性至关重要.
- 系统性审查为综合现有研究提供了一个强大的框架.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分类用于临床卫生技术的评估方法.
- 确定评估的技术类型和使用的方法的趋势.
- 突出该领域最普遍的评估方法.
主要方法:
- 在Scopus,PubMed和ISI数据库中进行了系统的电子搜索.
- 搜索术语包括"评估"",技术"和"健康",仅限于2011-2021年的出版物.
- 随后对8,149篇参考文献进行了初步选,对2,674篇文章进行了全文审查,结果包括了174项研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数评估的技术是基于PC的系统 (N=107) 与移动应用程序 (N=67) 相比.
- 主要技术应用包括治疗 (43%) 和教育 (26%).
- 可用性测试是最常用的评估方法 (66%,N=115),而定性方法是最少使用的 (1%,N=2).
结论:
- 可用性评估是临床卫生技术的主要方法.
- 基于PC的系统比移动应用程序更频繁地进行评估.
- 这些发现强调了可用性在卫生技术的开发和部署中的重要性,特别是在远程医疗中.
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