如何实现患者的坚持? 一个基于人文学的坚持的新型机械模型
1Education and Health Promotion Laboratory, Sorbonne Paris Nord University, Bobigny, Île-de-France, 93000, France.
Patient preference and adherence
|July 24, 2023
概括
患者的不遵守是常见的,因为遵守需要努力. 这项研究提出了一个模型,通过习惯,性格和良好的患者-提供者互动,确定"健康的坚持者",坚持变得更容易.
科学领域:
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
- 医学人文学科 医学人文学科
背景情况:
- 患者的不遵守是医疗保健的一个重大挑战,导致增加的发病率,死亡率和成本.
- 在慢性疾病中,长期坚持治疗需要持续的患者努力,使不坚持成为默认状态.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种患者坚持治疗的机械模型.
- 通过专注于坚持患者来解释坚持背后的心理机制.
- 确定促进持续遵守慢性疾病管理的因素.
主要方法:
- 从人文学科,思想哲学和行为经济学中分析概念.
- 检查支持坚持假设的经验研究.
- 专注于坚持患者的特征和行为.
主要成果:
- 坚持与时间性和性格特征有关.
- 习惯形成对于使坚持变得非故意和减少认知负载至关重要.
- 患者与卫生专业人员互动的质量显著影响了遵守.
结论:
- 坚持可以被视为一种综合症,其特点是
- 健康的追随者表型,健康的追随者表型.
- 它区分了不符合风险的个人和不符合风险的个人.
- 该模型对患者教育和共同的医疗决策对糖尿病等慢性疾病的管理有影响.
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