将理论转化为实践:评估基于概念的解释对生物医学AI的隐私影响
Adriano Lucieri1,2, Andreas Dengel1,2, Sheraz Ahmed1
1Smart Data and Knowledge Services (SDS), Deutsches Forschungszentrum für Künstliche Intelligenz (DFKI) GmbH, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Frontiers in bioinformatics
|July 24, 2023
概括
基于概念的可解释AI (XAI) 可能会增加生物医学成像中的AI隐私风险,但在现实世界中,威胁是最小的. 提供了安全部署的建议.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物医学图像分析
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI)
背景情况:
- 人工智能在图像分析和语言建模方面的成功正在扩大其在医疗保健等关键领域的应用.
- 可解释AI (XAI) 旨在使人工智能决策对人类来说易于理解,使用基于概念的方法将解释与用户概念对齐.
- 暴露人工智能解释可以增加模型对敌对攻击的脆弱性,引发隐私问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较基于概念的解释对生物医学图像分析中的深度学习AI模型隐私的影响.
- 对基于概念的解释与基于归因的解释对成员推断攻击的隐私影响进行比较.
主要方法:
- 在ISIC,EyePACS和SCDB数据集上训练的ResNet50,NFNet和ConvNeXt模型上进行了隐私基准.
- 系统地比较会员推断攻击的成功率,当暴露不同程度的基于归因和基于概念的解释时.
- 探索了差异隐私 (DP) 对解释质量和模型隐私的影响.
主要成果:
- 基于概念的解释理论上将人工智能系统的脆弱性比归因增加了16%.
- 在现实的攻击场景中,解释的隐私威胁被发现是可以忽略不计的.
- 不同的隐私对解释质量产生了负面影响,但提供了一些隐私好处.
结论:
- 虽然基于概念的解释构成理论上的隐私风险,但它们在现实场景中的实际威胁是最小的.
- 为在敏感领域安全部署基于概念的XAI系统提供了可操作的建议.
- 平衡解释质量和隐私需要仔细考虑,特别是在使用差异隐私时.
相关概念视频
Ethical Standards II
709
Ethical standards are the backbone of nursing practice, guiding nurses as they interact with patients, families, and colleagues. These standards are crucial for providing safe, empathetic care centered on the patient's needs.
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
Nurses are entrusted with upholding various ethical principles and standards. Nurses forge solid therapeutic relationships using trust, empathy, autonomy, confidentiality, and professional competence.
Confidentiality is crucial, embodying respect for individual privacy...
709
Ethics and Bioethics
1.4K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.4K
Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
148
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
148
Ethical Standards I
849
The American Nurses Association (ANA) created and implemented the first nationally accepted Code of Ethics for Nurses with Interpretive Statements. The Code of Ethics is a living document regularly updated by the ANA and establishes an ethical standard that is non-negotiable for nurses in all roles and settings.
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
The Code of Ethics provisions outline the nurse's duty to the patient, the healthcare team, the profession, and society. The Code's fundamental principles include advocacy,...
849
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.7K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.7K
Ethics in Research
23.1K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.1K


