冠心病患者的疾病认知和抑郁症
Aan Nuraeni1, Anastasia Anna1,2, Atlastieka Praptiwi1
1Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia.
Belitung nursing journal
|July 24, 2023
概括
在印尼冠心病患者中,无助感与抑郁症有显著的相关性. 护理干预应专注于减少无助,以改善患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 抑郁症显著影响冠心病 (CHD) 患者的生活质量.
- 了解影响心血管疾病患者抑郁症的因素,特别是疾病认知,至关重要.
- 关于印尼冠状动脉疾病患者的疾病认知和抑郁之间的关系的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 研究疾病认知 (接受,感知到的好处,无助感) 与抑郁症之间的相关性.
- 检查与心脏病患者抑郁症相关的疾病认知的特定维度.
- 为旨在减轻该人口抑郁症的护理干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 相关研究设计涉及106名印尼冠心病患者.
- 通过人口调查问卷,贝克抑郁症清单II (BDI-II) 和疾病认知问卷 (ICQ) 收集数据.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计和斯皮尔曼等级相关性.
主要成果:
- 72%的患者报告没有抑郁症;轻度 (15%),中度 (9%) 和重度 (4%) 抑郁症也存在.
- 患者在感知到的好处方面报告了最高的得分,其次是接受,然后是无助.
- 无助感与抑郁症有显著的正相关性 (p < .01).
结论:
- 无助感是冠心病患者抑郁症的一个重要因素.
- 心血管护士可以通过实施干预措施来减少患者的无助感,主动解决抑郁症.
- 建议对减少无助的因素进行进一步的探索,以便为综合性心血管疾病患者提供全面的护理.
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