西班牙人对人际需求问卷和墨西哥大学生自杀能力的西班牙验证
José Nahum Rangel Villafaña1, Caroline Silva2, Samuel Jurado Cárdenas3
1Programa de Doctorado en Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
Revista internacional de investigacion en adicciones
|July 24, 2023
概括
墨西哥的自杀率正在上升. 这项研究验证了西班牙语版本的人际需求问卷 (INQ) 和自杀能力表 (ACSS) 的西班牙语版本,以评估自杀风险因素.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 墨西哥的自杀率正在上升,这对公众健康构成了重大挑战.
- 确定可靠的自杀风险因素对于预防和治疗至关重要.
- 人际自杀理论确定了被挫败的归属感,感知到的负担和获得的能力作为关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了在墨西哥使用,翻译,文化适应和验证人际需求问卷 (INQ) 和自杀能力获取量表 (ACSS).
- 评估这些仪器的西班牙版本的心理测量特性.
主要方法:
- 在墨西哥城的495名大学生中,两个独立的样本参与了研究.
- 使用了现有的西班牙语版本的INQ.
- 英语版本的ACSS被翻译和文化适应.
- 根据第一个样本的结果,对第二个样本进行了项目修改.
主要成果:
- 西班牙的INQ表现出良好的心理测量特性,在被挫败的归属性 (.77) 和感知负担 (.87) 方面具有强大的内部一致性.
- 此外,ACSS表现出很好的适应性和良好的内部一致性 (.77).
- 这两种工具都显示出有利的统计指标 (例如,RMSEA,TLI,CFI).
结论:
- 西班牙语版本的INQ和ACSS在心理测量上是合适的,适合测量墨西哥人口中自杀的人际理论的构造.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以确认其在其他西班牙语人口中具有普遍性.
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