全球高血糖负担和驱动因素:从1990年到2050年的估计和预测
Hui-Ling Qiu1, Shujun Fan2,3, Kaixin Zhou4
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
高血糖 (高血糖) 是一个日益增长的全球健康威胁,随着年龄的增长和低收入国家的增加. 解决不健康的生活方式等风险因素对于未来的预防策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 代谢疾病 代谢疾病
背景情况:
- 高血糖是死亡率和发病率的重要全球风险因素.
- 了解高血糖的时间,空间和人口结构模式及其疾病负担对于有效的预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 界定和预测平均空腹血葡萄糖 (FPG) 水平的全球模式.
- 评估与高FPG相关的疾病负担.
- 调查影响FPG水平和相关疾病负担的因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了2019年全球疾病负担研究的数据.
- 按年龄,性别,年龄,社会经济地位 (SES) 和地区 (1990-2050) 估计的FPG水平和疾病负担分布.
- 分析了与人口,行为,饮食,代谢和环境因素的关联.
主要成果:
- 2019年,全球平均FPG为5.40 mmol/L,高FPG显著导致死亡和DALYs.
- 从1990年到2019年,FPG水平和相关疾病负担均在全球范围内增加,预计到2050年将继续上升.
- 中年/老年人群和低至中等SES国家的增加更为明显. 老龄化,不健康的生活方式,较高的BMI和较低的温度被确定为危险因素.
结论:
- 高FPG仍然是一个重大的和日益增长的全球健康挑战.
- 未来的干预措施应优先考虑老年人口和低至中等SES国家的个人.
- 针对已识别的风险因素对于管理高血糖症的日益增加的疾病负担至关重要.
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