夜尿症和高血压之间的关系:来自NHANES 2005-2016年的研究结果
Junhao Chen1,2, Zhenghuan Liu1,2, Luchen Yang1,2
1Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|July 24, 2023
概括
夜尿,或夜间排尿,与成年人患高血压 (高血压) 的风险更高有关. 这种关联随着夜严重程度的增加而加强.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球主要的健康问题.
- 夜症影响了成年人口的很大一部分.
- 夜尿症和高血压之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查夜和高血压之间的关联.
- 在一个大型,全国代表性的成年人样本中分析这一关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2005-2016年国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 的数据.
- 包括29505名20岁及以上的参与者.
- 采用多变量逻辑回归来评估夜尿症与高血压之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 夜尿明显与高血压风险增加有关 (OR,1.36;95% CI,1.28-1.45).
- 观察到一种剂量-反应关系:增加的夜严重程度与更高的高血压风险相关 (趋势的P<0.0001).
- 夜与不同级别的高血压有关,高级别的高血压显示出更强烈的关联.
结论:
- 夜与高血压的风险增加有关.
- 研究结果表明,夜尿可能是高血压风险的指标.
- 进一步研究底层机制是有必要的.
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