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无障碍的拉发者:对非临床的拉发的检查

Meghan K Flannery¹, Martha J Falkenstein², Megan Boyd¹

¹Department of Psychology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016-8062.

Journal of obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

|July 24, 2023

概括

许多人拉头发而不感到痛苦,与三病 (TTM) 不一样. 无障碍的拉发者经历的残疾和社会焦虑较少,这表明症状严重程度以外的因素影响了拉发的影响.

科学领域:

精神病学是一个精神病学.
心理学心理学心理学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

非临床的拉发是常见的,但人们对其了解甚少.
三病 (Trichotillomania,TTM) 是一种被诊断出来的疾病,其特征是拉头发.
区分临床和非临床拉发是非常重要的.

研究的目的:

描述"无障碍拉发者"是指非临床拉发的个人,没有痛苦或损伤.
探索无障碍拉拉者与有TTM的拉拉者之间的差异.
为了识别与困扰和发行为损害相关的因素.

主要方法:

两项在线研究的二次分析,涉及非临床拉发者和TTM患者.
症状严重程度,个性维度 (五大),残疾,拉动特征,社会焦虑,亲密风险感知和完美主义的比较.
统计分析控制症状严重程度.

主要成果:

无障碍拉拉者报告的症状严重程度明显低于TTM患者.
在研究2中,无障碍的拉人表现出较少的残疾,更专注/自动拉动,较低的社会焦虑,感知到亲密风险和完美主义.
经过对症状严重程度进行控制后,发现仍然存在;人口统计学显示出混合的结果.

结论:

仅仅症状的严重程度可能无法解释头发拉动的痛苦和障碍.
诸如残疾,社会焦虑和完美主义等因素使无障碍的拉人与有TTM的拉人有所区别.
需要进一步的研究来了解各种结构如何影响拉发行为的临床意义.

关键词:

临床意义临床意义诊断标准诊断标准诊断标准诊断标准非临床的拉头发.三可提洛曼尼亚 (Trichotillomania) 是一种三可提洛曼病.

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