评估ChatGPT对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的反应,以提高患者教育水平
Daniel J Campbell1, Leonard E Estephan1, Eric V Mastrolonardo1
1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
概括
聊天GPT提供了关于阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的准确信息,用于患者教育. 提示提高了答案的正确性,降低了分数水平,但对患者友好的提示对可访问性最有效.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 像ChatGPT这样的人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人越来越多地用于健康信息.
- 评估人工智能产生的医疗内容的准确性和可读性对于患者教育至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT对阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的反应质量.
- 为了确定不同的提示策略如何影响ChatGPT的OSA答案的正确性,可读性和引用.
主要方法:
- 聊天GPT对OSA进行了24个相同的问题查询,使用了四种提示类型:没有提示,患者友好,医生级,统计/参考.
- 答案被评分为正确性 (不正确到完美),Flesch-Kincaid等级水平和引用的存在.
- 统计分析 (基平方,ANOVA) 将各种提示类型的结果进行比较.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,71.9%的答案至少是正确的.
- 提示显著改善了"正确+"和"完美"答案的比例 (P < .001).
- 患者友好的提示产生了最低的平均成绩水平 (12.45),提高了可读性.
结论:
- 聊天GPT通常提供适当的OSA信息,提示提高准确性和引用.
- 虽然提示降低了年级水平,但对患者友好的提示对于改善可访问性是最有效的.
- 睡眠专家应该进一步评估AI的医疗素养和患者实用性.
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