里瓦斯蒂格明对术后妄想和认知障碍的影响;一项随机临床试验
Nilofar Massoudi1, Babak Mohit2, Mohammad Fathi3
1Department of Anesthesiology, Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
International journal of geriatric psychiatry
|July 24, 2023
概括
在手术前,里瓦斯蒂格明治疗显著减少了激进手术患者的手术后妄想和认知障碍. 这种胆酶抑制剂在预防这些常见的术后并发症方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学和外科手术期间的医学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 妄想是术后患者常见的急性脑功能障碍.
- 作为胆酶抑制剂的里瓦斯蒂格明在神经乱方面具有理论上的益处,但临床研究有限.
- 手术后妄和认知障碍影响了许多儿科和成人手术患者.
研究的目的:
- 调查里瓦斯蒂格明在缓解术后妄想和认知障碍方面的疗效.
- 评估里瓦斯蒂格明作为胆酶抑制剂对接受激进手术的患者的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的双盲临床试验,涉及100名接受激进手术的患者.
- 患者被分配给接受里瓦斯蒂格 (n=50) 或安慰剂 (n=50).
- 使用混乱评估方法 (CAM) 评估术后妄想,使用迷你精神状态检查 (MMSE) 评估认知障碍.
主要成果:
- 里瓦斯蒂格明治疗显着与第一天手术后妄想症 (OR=0.35,p=0.05) 和认知障碍 (OR=0.25,p=0.0022) 的减少有关.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,这些关联得到了加强:妄想 (OR=0.23,p=0.05) 和认知障碍 (OR=0.12,p=0.000178).
结论:
- 在手术前服用里瓦斯蒂格明可能会大大降低手术后狂妄症的发生率.
- 里瓦斯蒂格明治疗与术后认知障碍的显著减少有关.
- 这项研究支持利瓦斯蒂格作为辅助疗法的潜力,以预防激进手术后的妄想和认知衰退.
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