目前的灾难准备情况,以便在日本特殊需要学校有效应对
Hiromi Kawasaki1, Zhengai Cui1, Mina Kurokawa1
1Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|July 24, 2023
概括
日本的特殊需要学校对灾难的准备能力有限. 然而,被指定为福利庇护所的学校对灾害做好了更好的准备,这突出了提高安全性的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 特殊教育 特殊教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 学校是潜在的灾难避难所,但残疾儿童的需求仍未得到充分研究.
- 对于弱势群体来说,了解特殊需要学校的灾害准备工作至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查日本特殊需要学校的灾难准备情况.
- 检查福利庇护所指定对准备水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 在日本,531所特殊需要学校进行了全国性问卷调查.
- 收集的数据包括学校类型,学生残疾,福利庇护所状态,疏散准备以及防灾意识.
- 统计分析根据庇护所的指定确定了准备情况的差异.
主要成果:
- 大多数被调查的学校缺乏对自然灾害的经验,资源不足.
- 虽然大多数学校 (68.2%) 可以容纳过夜,但很大一部分 (31.8%) 不能.
- 与未被指定学校相比,被指定为福利庇护所的学校表现出明显更高的防灾准备水平.
结论:
- 日本的特殊需要学校表现出不充分的防灾准备.
- 将特殊需要学校指定为福利庇护所似乎可以提高他们的防灾能力,这表明了潜在的改进策略.
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