在与护士处方医生约会后重新入院:基于登记册的研究
Saija Koskiniemi1, Reijo Sund2, Mari Liukka3
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Journal of clinical nursing
|July 24, 2023
概括
与医生相比,处方护士在60天内重新接收的患者较少,这表明他们的技能可能未得到充分利用. 这项研究突出了护士处方医生改善医疗保健准入和成本效益的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 护理实践 护理实践
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 处方护士可以解决医生短缺问题,改善治疗机会,控制医疗保健成本.
- 然而,护士处方预约后的患者再接收率需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士处方师和医生之间的初始预约.
- 对护士处方师和医生来说,在预约后60天内调查客户的再入院情况.
主要方法:
- 在芬兰的一家医院区进行了基于登记册的回顾性后续研究.
- 在2018年1月至2019年12月期间,分析了3986个客户预约和9038个客户重新预约.
- 统计分析包括频率,百分比,比率比率和交叉表格,遵循STROBE指南.
主要成果:
- 处方护士处理了2131个初始预约,而医生处理了1855.
- 平均每次预约60天的再入院为护士处方医生2.10和医生2.46.
- 虽然特定的抗生素处方 (甲青素) 显示在护士处方后的再入院率更高,但在医生预约后的整体再入院率更高.
结论:
- 与医生预约相比,在护士处方预约后,客户的再入院次数较少,即使处方相同.
- 护士处方医生的全部潜力可能无法实现,因为医生在护士处方医生的范围内治疗疾病.
- 医生客户可能有更复杂的护理需求,可能会影响再入院率.
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