基于正念的干预对没有认知障碍的老年人的认知功能和睡眠质量的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Colm Lannon-Boran1,2, Caoimhe Hannigan1, Joanna McHugh Power2
1Department of Psychology, National College of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
Aging & mental health
|July 24, 2023
概括
基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 在老年人中没有显著改善认知功能. 然而,MBI被发现在这个人群中显著提高了睡眠质量.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 认知能力下降是老年人群日益关注的一个问题.
- 睡眠质量不佳是认知障碍的一个已知的危险因素.
- 基于正念的干预措施 (MBI) 正在越来越多地探索其潜在的健康益处.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析MBI对认知功能和睡眠质量在认知不受损的老年人的影响.
- 评估MBI对执行功能和记忆回忆等特定认知领域的影响.
- 评估MBI在改善健康老年人睡眠质量的有效性.
主要方法:
- 自2010年以来发表的随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统综述和元分析.
- 纳入标准:55岁以上的成年人,没有认知障碍,MBI干预,认知和/或睡眠结果.
- 搜索的数据库:PubMed,Embase,科学网,心理信息.
主要成果:
- 包括7个RCT,涉及563名参与者 (276名MBI,287名对照).
- 分析显示,MBI和对照组之间执行功能,自由召回或延迟召回没有显著差异.
- 分析表明,与对照组相比,MBI组的参与者睡眠质量显著改善.
结论:
- 在没有认知障碍的老年人中,MBI似乎没有显著提高认知功能.
- 在这个人口群体中,MBI显著改善了睡眠质量.
- 建议在MBI研究中对老年人进行进一步的研究,以探索睡眠质量和认知功能之间的关系.
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