肺移植候选人和接受者的手握强度
Massimiliano Polastri1, Andrea Dell'Amore, Robert M Reed
1From the Department of Continuity of Care and Integration, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
概括
手握强度是评估肺移植患者的宝贵工具. 改善的强度与更好的呼吸功能和移动性相关,支持其在手术前后护理中的使用.
科学领域:
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 手握强度是整个肌肉功能的公认指标.
- 它在接受或等待肺移植的患者中的实用性需要进一步研究.
- 评估肌肉力量对于优化患者在肺移植护理中的结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有的关于肺移植候选人和接受者的手握强度的文献.
- 评估手握强度,康复和该患者群体的功能结果之间的关系.
- 确定手握强度测量的临床相关性,在肺移植的背景下.
主要方法:
- 从创建到2023年2月,对8个数据库进行了综合性审查.
- 关键词"握力"和"肺移植"被用于文学搜索.
- 最终分析中包括了涉及487名患者的9篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 肺移植候选人和接受者之间手握强度有显著差异,康复后有显著变化.
- 患有慢性阻塞性肺病的患者表现出比患有间歇性肺病的患者更高的握手力.
- 手握强度的改善与增强的呼吸压力和更长的6分钟步行测试距离相关.
结论:
- 手握强度是评估肺移植患者身体潜力的临床相关指标.
- 术前和术后手握强度评估可以指导有针对性的康复策略.
- 将手握强度测试整合到日常护理中可能会改善患者的管理和肺移植后的康复.
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