联合为乌克兰结核查经验,旧金山,加利福尼亚州,美国
Emerging infectious diseases
|July 24, 2023
概括
在乌克兰,结核病 (TB) 发病率很高. 用干扰素γ释放测试 (IGRA) 和胸部X射线查难民有助于确定新人群中的结核病风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 监测数据显示乌克兰结核病 (TB) 发病率很高,对多药耐药性存在担忧.
- 越来越多的人从高发病率地区迁移,需要在接收国家实施有效的查策略.
研究的目的:
- 评估乌克兰新来者使用干扰素γ释放试验 (IGRA) 和胸部X射线检查结核病的实用性.
- 在这个特定的移民群体中描述结核病感染和疾病的流行程度.
主要方法:
- 来自乌克兰的299名新移民在加利福尼亚州旧金山接受了查.
- 查涉及使用干扰素γ释放测定 (IGRA) 和胸部放射.
- 对疑似病例进行了实验室确认.
主要成果:
- 通过IGRA.4%的查人员通过IGRA.4%的查结果呈阳性.
- 确诊了一例实验室确认的泛感应性结核病例.
- 结合IGRA和胸部X射线图的组合在风险表征中被证明是有用的.
结论:
- 使用IGRA和胸部X射线扫描的查计划对于在高风险移民群体中识别结核病风险非常有价值.
- 这些方法可以帮助早期检测和管理来自高发病率地区的人群中的结核病.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索这些查协议在不同移民群体中的有效性.
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