超越"圣三位一体"的行政职能:一个范围审查
Natália Martins Dias1, Isabela Espezin Helsdingen1, Eduarda Kammers Rita Momm de Lins1
1Department of Psychology, Federal University of Santa Catarina.
Neuropsychology
|July 24, 2023
概括
这一范围审查揭示了除了抑制控制和工作记忆等核心组件之外的广泛的执行功能 (EF). 为了有效评估和干预各种执行职能,需要在概念化和方法上更加清晰.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 执行功能 (EF) 对终身结果至关重要,通常研究的是抑制控制,工作记忆和认知灵活性.
- 在科学文献中缺乏对其他EF的全面理解,它们的评估和干预.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制研究中执行职能的概念和方法方法.
- 识别执行职能组件和评估方法的多样性,超出核心组件.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA-ScR指南进行系统范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (APA PsycInfo,Medline,Scopus,LILACS,SciELO) 中从2017年至2022年进行搜索.
- 分析了242项研究,在严格选和随机抽样后,从3473篇初步文章中进行了选择.
主要成果:
- 专注于发达国家成年人和老年人的健康应用的研究占主导地位.
- 关于EF的共识是多维的,但缺乏明确的理论模型识别.
- 在已识别的EF组件,评估工具 (主要是性能测试) 和构造-仪器对齐方面存在显著的多样性.
结论:
- 审查确定了被归类为EFs的广泛技能,超出了传统的核心组件.
- 用于EF评估的仪器显示出相当多的多样性,在构造-仪器关系中注意到矛盾.
- 提高概念清晰度,结构定义和方法严谨性对于推进EF评估和干预研究至关重要.
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