青少年自我伤害的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Bernadett Frida Farkas1, Zsofia K Takacs2,3, Nóra Kollárovics4
1Mental Health Sciences Doctoral School, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. farkas.bernadett@phd.semmelweis.hu.
European child & adolescent psychiatry
|July 24, 2023
概括
青少年自我伤害行为 (SIB) 影响了16%的个人,女性受到的影响更大. 在亚洲,患病率较高,但在2013-2018年期间没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 青少年的自我伤害行为 (SIB) 越来越令人担忧.
- 以前的研究表明,社区样本的终身患病率为16-22%,女性患病率更高.
- 关于青少年SIB的全球分布和趋势,存在相互矛盾的数据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析过去五年青少年SIB的患病率.
- 根据性别,大陆和出版年份来研究SIB流行率的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2020年6月进行了对六个主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,OVID Medline,PsycINFO,EBSCO) 的系统搜索.
- 包括的研究在2015年1月1日至2020年6月18日期间以英语出版,重点关注社区青少年样本 (11.00-18.53岁).
- 在97篇被纳入的文章中,使用全面的元分析软件进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 非自杀性自伤的总体平均患病率为16%.
- 与男性 (12.9%) 相比,女性的患病率明显高 (19.4%).
- 亚洲研究报告了比其他大陆 (14.7%) 的更高的患病率 (19.5%). 从2013年到2018年,SIB患病率没有显著变化.
结论:
- 青少年SIB仍然是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别影响女性和亚洲的女性.
- 这些发现强调了有针对性的预防和干预策略的必要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解青少年SIB的区域差异和趋势.
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