美国公众如何与牧师互动? 来自全国调查的证据
Amy Lawton1, Wendy Cadge1, Jessica Hamar Martinez2
1Department of Sociology, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, USA.
Journal of health care chaplaincy
|July 24, 2023
概括
许多美国人对牧师的理解有限,但有18%的人与他们互动,主要是在医疗保健机构. 这些互动,提供祈祷,倾听和安慰,被护理接收者发现是有价值的.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
背景情况:
- 公众对"牧师"一词的理解尚不清楚.
- 牧师服务越来越多地融入到各种护理环境中.
- 评估牧师的价值和利用对于医疗保健和社会支持系统至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国公众对"牧师"一词的理解.
- 为了确定与牧师互动的流行和设置.
- 探索这些互动的性质和护理接收者的感知价值.
主要方法:
- 一项针对1096名美国人的全国代表性调查,于2022年3月进行.
- 与50名曾与牧师互动的调查受访者进行了后续访谈.
- 对调查数据和定性访谈见解的分析.
主要成果:
- 公众对牧师是什么缺乏一致的理解.
- 根据这项研究的定义,至少有18%的美国人与牧师进行过互动.
- 大多数互动发生在医疗机构内,涉及患者和他们的护理人员.
- 支持的常见形式包括祈祷,倾听和安慰.
- 接受护理的人通常认为牧师的互动是中等或非常有价值的.
结论:
- 尽管公众的理解不一致,但牧师在美国医疗保健中发挥着重要作用.
- 牧师的互动为患者和护理人员提供了宝贵的情感和精神支持.
- 进一步的研究可以完善定义并探索不同环境中的各种牧师角色.
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