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相关概念视频

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance01:20

Frustration and Conflict: Approach-Approach, Approach-Avoidance

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Frustration occurs when people are obstructed or prevented from achieving a desired goal or fulfilling a perceived need. For example, when someone's input is ignored in a discussion, it can lead to feelings of frustration. Conflict, however, arises from opposing interests, goals, or actions. Conflicts can take various forms based on the nature of these opposing desires or goals.
One common type of conflict is the Approach–Approach Conflict. In this case, a person faces two desirable...
90
Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance01:14

Frustration and Conflict: Avoidance-Avoidance, Double-Approach Avoidance

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Avoidance-avoidance conflict refers to a psychological situation where a person must choose between two or more unpleasant alternatives. These conflicts are particularly stressful because neither option is desirable. This dilemma is often expressed in sayings like "caught between a rock and a hard place" or "between the devil and the deep blue sea." For instance, individuals who fear dental procedures may find themselves torn between enduring a painful toothache or facing the...
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Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development01:14

Piaget's Stage 1 of Cognitive Development

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The sensorimotor stage, the initial phase of Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development, spans the first two years of a child's life. During this period, infants actively engage with their surroundings, building cognitive awareness through direct interaction with the world. This interaction is primarily based on sensory perception and motor actions, allowing infants to gradually understand basic physical properties and predict how objects interact within their environment.
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Decision Making: Traditional Method01:14

Decision Making: Traditional Method

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The process of hypothesis testing based on the traditional method includes calculating the critical value, testing the value of the test statistic using the sample data, and interpreting these values.
First, a specific claim about the population parameter is decided based on the research question and is stated in a simple form. Further, an opposing statement to this claim is also stated. These statements can act as null and alternative hypotheses, out of which a null hypothesis would be a...
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Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

78
The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is...
78
Decision Making01:20

Decision Making

143
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
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相关实验视频

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Investigating Pain-Related Avoidance Behavior using a Robotic Arm-Reaching Paradigm
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方法-避免方向可以预测幼儿的决策.

Avi Benozio1, Reshit Cohenian1, Robert Hepach2

  • 1Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.

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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子

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科学领域:

  • 发展心理学 发展心理学
  • 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
  • 认知科学 认知科学

背景情况:

  • 风险和奖励感知方面的个人差异影响决策.
  • 了解幼儿时期的这些差异对于发展洞察至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 调查幼儿中寻求奖励和避免风险的倾向之间的关系.
  • 预测儿童在各种决策场景中的行为,使用新的图像评估.

主要方法:

  • 利用一组原始的图形场景来评估奖励风险倾向的个体差异.
  • 在三个不同的决策任务中评估了99名儿童 (年龄为38岁),包括独裁者游戏变体和奖励偏好任务.

主要成果:

  • 儿童的奖励风险倾向没有预测在独裁者游戏中分享行为.
  • 这些趋势显著预测了独裁者游戏中的断行为以及风险与安全奖励之间的选择.

结论:

  • 小说图片场景有效地评估儿童决策的个体差异.
  • 研究结果揭示了早期的行为模式,将奖励风险倾向与特定的经济和奖励选择行为联系起来.