方法-避免方向可以预测幼儿的决策
Avi Benozio1, Reshit Cohenian1, Robert Hepach2
1Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
PloS one
|July 24, 2023
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 风险和奖励感知方面的个人差异影响决策.
- 了解幼儿时期的这些差异对于发展洞察至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查幼儿中寻求奖励和避免风险的倾向之间的关系.
- 预测儿童在各种决策场景中的行为,使用新的图像评估.
主要方法:
- 利用一组原始的图形场景来评估奖励风险倾向的个体差异.
- 在三个不同的决策任务中评估了99名儿童 (年龄为38岁),包括独裁者游戏变体和奖励偏好任务.
主要成果:
- 儿童的奖励风险倾向没有预测在独裁者游戏中分享行为.
- 这些趋势显著预测了独裁者游戏中的断行为以及风险与安全奖励之间的选择.
结论:
- 小说图片场景有效地评估儿童决策的个体差异.
- 研究结果揭示了早期的行为模式,将奖励风险倾向与特定的经济和奖励选择行为联系起来.
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