金融机制如何激励从土地恢复提供生态系统服务:系统审查协议
Vasilis Grigoriadis1, Elizabeth Gold1,2, George Hutchinson1,2
1Institute for Global Food Security, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|July 24, 2023
概括
像绿色债券这样的金融机制可以激励农民和土地所有者恢复土地并改善环境可持续性. 本系统审查审查了这些工具如何促进自然恢复和减少农业食品部门对气候的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 气候变化缓解缓解 气候变化缓解
背景情况:
- 农业食品部门对气候变化做出了重大贡献,并受到气候变化的影响,主要的温室气体 (GHG) 排放源自农业和土地利用.
- 需要有效的战略来减少温室气体排放,并使供应链适应气候变化影响.
- 正在探索金融激励措施,以激励农民和土地所有者实现环境可持续性和保护自然资源.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查金融机制,如绿色债券,如何激励农业食品部门的土地恢复.
- 了解金融机制的特点及其对减轻农业食品足迹的影响.
- 探索这些工具在通过土地利用变化促进生态系统服务提供方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 概述了基于预先注册的协议的系统审查方法.
- 研究将根据金融机制类型,特点,土地恢复方法和对农业食品足迹的影响进行分类.
- 该审查侧重于为土地恢复和自然恢复提供财政激励.
主要成果:
- 该审查预计将阐明用于加速自然恢复的金融工具的设计和应用.
- 它将提供有关金融机制如何激励土地恢复和生态系统服务提供的见解.
- 这些发现将为在农村社区,食品公司和土地所有者中部署这些工具提供信息.
结论:
- 了解金融机制的有效性对于提高农业食品部门的环境可持续性至关重要.
- 有效的融资工具可以加速自然恢复,并减轻粮食生产对环境的影响.
- 这项研究将为制定和实施更可持续的农业食品系统的金融战略提供信息.
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