使用google earth引擎和CA-人工神经网络模型绘制地图,强度和未来预测土地使用/土地覆盖动态
Maysoon A A Osman1,2,3, Elfatih M Abdel-Rahman2, Joshua Orungo Onono1,4
1Department of Earth and Climate Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
PloS one
|July 24, 2023
概括
苏丹的土地利用变化显示出大量的耕地和定居点扩张,导致森林和草原在30年内减少. 未来的预测表明,农田的持续增长和进一步的森林损失将影响保护工作.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 地理信息系统 (GIS) 是指地理信息系统.
背景情况:
- 土地使用/土地覆盖 (LULC) 动态对于了解气候,生态系统功能和资源管理至关重要.
- 东苏丹的Gedaref缺乏关于LULC结构,变化动态和未来趋势的全面数据.
研究的目的:
- 用Landsat图像和随机森林分类来评估1988-2018年期间苏丹Gedaref州的LULC变化.
- 通过强度分析分析景观结构变化的潜在动态.
- 为了预测2028年和2048年的未来LULC场景,使用蜂自动机-人工神经网络 (CA-ANN) 建模.
主要方法:
- 使用Landsat图像进行LULC绘图.
- 采用随机森林分类器来检测变化.
- 应用强度分析和CA-ANN用于动态和未来预测.
主要成果:
- 观察到显著的LULC动态:耕地和定居点分别增加了13.92%和319.61% (1988-2018).
- 森林和草原面积大幅减少,分别减少了56.47%和56.23%.
- 未来的预测 (2018-2048) 显示农田面积的持续增加和森林面积的减少.
结论:
- 调查结果突显了Gedaref的LULC快速变化,这是农业扩张和城市化所推动的.
- 该研究为制定土地利用和保护战略提供了关键数据.
- 结果有助于自然资源管理和减轻景观退化.
相关概念视频
Manipulation and Analysis
43
GIS manipulation and analysis functions are vital for decision-making and planning. These activities range from data retrieval tasks, such as selecting information based on specific criteria, to advanced analytical techniques that address complex spatial problems.One critical GIS analysis method is overlaying, which combines multiple data layers to examine impacts. For example, overlaying a river-dammed lake boundary with road networks can identify affected infrastructure. Another common...
43
Levels of Use of a GIS
72
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) operate across three levels of application, each representing an increasing degree of complexity: data management, analysis, and prediction. These levels reflect the expanding functionality and versatility of GIS technology in handling spatial data for diverse purposes.Data ManagementAt its foundational level, GIS serves as a tool for data management, enabling the input, storage, retrieval, and organization of spatial data. This level is often employed in...
72
Selected Data About Geographic Locations
49
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) rely on two core types of data: spatial data and attribute data.Spatial DataSpatial data defines the physical location of features within a coordinate system, typically expressed in terms of latitude and longitude. It provides precise positioning for elements like roads, rivers, or buildings.Attribute DataAttribute data complements spatial data by adding descriptive information about these features. For example, a road's spatial data includes its start and...
49
Applications of GIS: Disaster Management and Emergency Response
110
Geographic Information System (GIS) technology is essential for risk identification, action prioritization, and resource optimization in critical situations like flooding and earthquakes. By integrating spatial and demographic data, GIS provides a comprehensive framework for emergency response.GIS integrates data layers, like rainfall intensity, topography, elevation profiles, and river levels, to model high-risk flood zones. These layers assess areas susceptible to flooding based on their...
110
GIS Software, Hardware, and Sources of GIS Data
93
A Geographic Information System (GIS) combines specialized software and hardware to effectively manage, analyze, and present spatial and related data. GIS software includes critical functionalities such as a user interface for easy navigation, database management tools for handling spatial and attribute data, and data retrieval features for efficient access. Analytical tools transform raw data into insights, while display functions produce maps and reports in various formats for effective...
93
Introduction to GIS
97
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are tools for storing, analyzing, and displaying spatial data alongside related attributes. Unlike traditional information systems that address general queries, GIS incorporates spatial components, enabling users to answer "where" and "how far." For example, GIS can process housing data linked to geographic locations like zip codes, allowing insights into population density or housing distribution through thematic maps.GIS integrates technologies such as...
97


