如何COVID-19改变了医疗保健专业人员对自我护理的态度? 一个混合方法的研究研究研究
Peter Samuel Smith1,2, Aos Alaa2, Eva Riboli Sasco2
1The Self Care Forum, Surrey, United Kingdom.
PloS one
|July 24, 2023
概括
随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 对自我护理的重要性的认识显著增加. 虽然患者参与和数字排斥仍然是障碍,但医疗保健专家认为,自我护理实践中的这些积极变化是永久性的.
科学领域:
- 提供医疗保健和公共卫生.
- 在健康领域的行为科学.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,需要在服务提供方面进行转变,强调卫生和风险避免等自我护理措施.
- 自我照顾成为管理大流行早期的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 关于COVID-19后自我护理的自我报告态度,认知和实践的变化.
- 评估这些转变在自我护理中的感知永久性和影响.
主要方法:
- 对304名医疗保健专业人员 (HCP) 进行了横截面在线调查.
- 与9名医疗保健专家进行了半结构化的定性访谈,以探索态度和做法.
- 数据分析涉及常规统计和专题分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专家对客户自我护理的感知重要性增加,从54.3%增加到86.6%的流行后.
- 患者赋权和自我照顾能力的显著改善,尽管存在患者参与 (74%) 和数字排斥 (71%) 等障碍.
- 医务人员认为这些变化是永久性的和积极的,建议在线资源和应用程序,尽管人们对用户的感知 (授权与放弃) 有担忧.
结论:
- 疫情显著提高了医疗保健专业人员对自我护理的感知重要性.
- 自我护理的障碍包括患者参与,理解和数字排斥,但技术解决方案越来越多地被采用.
- 维持积极的自我护理转变需要持续的赋权,用户支持和融入专业教育.
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