一种可扩展的微结构光子涂层,由滚滚"缺陷"制造,用于白天的环境下被动辐射冷却
Sipan Liu1, Chenxi Sui2,3, Myers Harbinson1
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27603, United States.
Nano letters
|July 24, 2023
概括
这项研究提出了一种创新的方法,用于创建反射阳光和发热的先进涂层,从而在没有能源投入的情况下实现显著的冷却. 这些创新材料为建筑物提供了可观的能源节约.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
- 光学是什么?光学是什么?光学是什么?
背景情况:
- 深空 (约4克尔文) 提供了一个热力学资源用于冷却.
- 实现白天下环境的辐射冷却需要高的太阳反射率和热发射率.
- 可扩展制造用于冷却的光子微结构具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种可扩展的方法来制造先进的辐射冷却涂层.
- 为了同时实现高太阳反射率和热发射率.
- 为了证明开发的涂料的冷却性能和节能潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种快速,低成本,无模板的滚动式滚动方法.
- 尖尖微结构光子纳米复合材料涂层的制造.
- 纳入氧化 (Al2O3) 和二氧化 (TiO2) 的纳米粒子.
主要成果:
- 涂料实现了96.0%的太阳反射率和97.0%的热发射率.
- 在直接阳光下 (699 W/m2) 显示的辐射冷却功率为39.1 W/m2.
- 涂料具有超疏水性和抗污染性质.
结论:
- 开发的涂层为被动辐射冷却提供了一个有前途的解决方案.
- 卷对卷的方法使可扩展和成本效益的制造成为可能.
- 数字模拟显示,在整个美国,潜在的冷却能节省14.4%.
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