改善住院患者的体力活动:以目标为导向的运动干预措施的初步有效性
Jwm van Grootel1,2, P Bor1, J A Netjes1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Physiotherapy Science & Sport, UMC Utrecht Brain Center, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Clinical rehabilitation
|July 24, 2023
概括
目标导向的运动干预增加了住院患者每天12分钟的体力活动. 这种方法可能有助于其他医院鼓励住院患者体力活动.
科学领域:
- 临床医学 临床医学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 住院患者经常体验到身体活动减少,导致负面的健康结果.
- 在住院期间促进体育活动对于患者的康复和福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估以目标为导向的运动干预对住院患者身体活动水平的初步有效性.
- 评估基于运动传感器的干预对住院患者体力活动的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个有前景的,前后研究设计在大学医疗中心工作.
- 干预包括身体活动的自我监测,每日目标设定,以及运动/步行路线指导.
- 使用运动传感器量化体力活动,测量每天活跃的几分钟.
主要成果:
- 在干预后,患者的每日活动时间从38±21分增加到50±31分 (Δ12分钟,P=0.031).
- 感知到的运动困难在0-10级别上从3.4显著下降到1.7 (Δ1.7,P=0.008).
- 在停留时间,出院目的地或与不移动相关的并发症方面没有发现显著差异.
结论:
- 目标导向的运动干预证明了在住院患者中增加体力活动的潜力.
- 这种干预策略可能对医院有利,旨在提高住院患者的体力活动水平.
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