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爱普沃思睡眠度量表:关于内部一致性的元分析研究

Maria Teresa Gonçalves¹, Simone Malafaia¹, José Moutinho Dos Santos²

¹University of Aveiro, Department of Education and Psychology, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.

|July 24, 2023

概括

爱普沃思睡眠度量表 (ESS) 证明了在不同人群中测量睡眠度的可靠性. 然而,其心理特性的变化需要进一步研究影响因素.

科学领域:

心理测量心理测量心理测量
睡眠医学睡眠医学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

爱普沃思睡眠度量 (ESS) 是一种广泛使用的自我报告测量方法,用于评估白天的睡眠.
在全球范围内存在大量的ESS的翻译和适应,导致在不同的环境中具有不同的心理测量特性.
了解ESS的可靠性对于其在临床和研究环境中的准确应用至关重要.

研究的目的:

对Epworth睡眠度量 (ESS) 的克朗巴赫α系数进行可靠性概括元分析.
在各种研究和人群中评估ESS的心理测量特性.
确定ESS可靠性估计中的异质性潜在来源.

主要方法:

从1991年到2022年10月,对Scopus,PubMed和Web of Science数据库进行了系统的搜索.
包括的研究报告了在临床和非临床组中对ESS的Cronbach's alpha.
来自46个出版物的数据,包括63个估计和92,503名参与者,使用随机效应模型进行了分析.

主要成果:

对于ESS的累积克伦巴赫α为0.82,表明了良好的可靠性.
在可靠性估计中观察到高程度的异质性 (I2 = 98.96%).
调节分析显示,研究环境和大陆是解释异质性的重要但最小重要的因素.

结论:

爱普沃思睡眠度量表 (ESS) 已被证实是评估睡眠的可靠工具.
需要进一步研究以阐明导致ESS心理特征观察到变化的变量.
未来的研究应该包含超越心理测量评估的经验数据,以提供对ESS的全面理解.

关键词:

克伦巴赫的阿尔法爱普沃思的睡眠度量表.进行元分析分析.可靠性的概括.睡眠睡眠睡眠睡眠系统性审查系统性审查

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