生活满意度及其影响因素对于卧床的中风患者
Juan Wang1, Dan Li1, Liuyang Zhao1
1School of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 4655 Daxue Road, Changqing District, Jinan, 250355, Shandong Province, China; Department of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University/Second People's Hospital of Shenzhen , 3002 Sungang West Road, Futian District, Shenzhen, 518035, Guangdong Province, China.
概括
卧床中风患者的生活满意度较低,只有27.2%的人报告快乐. 女性性别,年龄和慢性疾病等因素会影响他们的幸福感,这凸显了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学和康复医学 老年学和康复医学
- 脑卒中患者护理和生活质量研究
背景情况:
- 卧床中风患者经常经历显著降低生活质量.
- 了解影响生活满意度的因素对于有效的患者支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估卧床中风患者的生活满意度.
- 确定与他们的生活满意度相关的人口,社会和医疗因素.
主要方法:
- 一项多中心的横截面研究,涉及3639名卧床中风患者.
- 利用龙石尺度对日常生活评估活动和对生活满意度的多维问卷.
- 在数据分析中使用了千平方测试和二进制逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 只有27.2%的卧床中风患者表示对自己的生活感到满意.
- 更高的生活满意度与女性性别,年龄较大,小学教育或更低,单次中风,慢性疾病和良好的自我评估健康有关.
- 后勤回归确定了年龄,教育,宗教,收入,同居,社会参与,慢性疾病数量,自我评估的健康和残疾水平作为重要因素 (P<0.05).
结论:
- 卧床中风患者的整体生活满意度较低.
- 几个关键因素显著影响他们的生活满意度.
- 旨在改善生活满意度和整体生活质量的干预措施至关重要.
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