在使用攻击角度系统时,飞行员的性能和工作量
Michael A Bromfield1, Thomas Milward2, Samuel B Everett2
1School of Metallurgy & Materials, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
Applied ergonomics
|July 24, 2023
概括
在驾驶中显示攻击角度 (AoA) 提高了飞行员的性能,并减少了飞行期间的失速事件. 这种增强的情境意识提供了更安全的方法,即使飞行员的工作量增加了轻微而可控的增加.
科学领域:
- 航空安全航空安全
- 航空中的人类因素
- 航空航天工程 航空航天工程
背景情况:
- 在飞行中失去控制,通常是由于机,是致命航空事故的主要原因.
- 空气速度是潜在失速的不可靠指标;攻击角度 (AoA) 是一个更直接的衡量标准.
- 尽管几十年来军事使用,学术研究AoA显示效果是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查显示攻击角 (AoA) 对飞行员性能和工作量的影响.
- 评估AoA显示器在减少停机事件和提高接近安全方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了带有商业攻击角度 (AoA) 系统的固定基地飞行模拟器.
- 20名飞行员在模拟轻型飞机接近过程中执行了正常和紧急程序.
- 测量了飞行员的性能,工作负载和停机事件,使用和不使用AoA显示.
主要成果:
- 当AoA显示时,飞行员的性能在正常和紧急程序中显著改善.
- 当飞行员使用AoA显示器时,观察到的停机事件较少.
- 在接近阶段,飞行员工作量增加了适度,可以容忍.
结论:
- 攻击角度 (AoA) 显示器可以提高飞行员的情境意识和决策能力,特别是在关键的飞行阶段.
- AoA显示器可以帮助保持飞机在最佳飞行环境内,减少不稳定的接近和停机事件.
- 整合AoA显示器代表了改善整体航空安全和减少事故的有希望的进步.
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