导航黄昏年:支持老年人定位和寻找方式在老年生活设施的老年人
1Active Ageing Impact Lab, Faculty of Social Sciences and Leisure Management, Taylor's University, Malaysia.
Archives of gerontology and geriatrics
|July 24, 2023
概括
老年人面临的挑战是空间迷失方向和老年生活设施的路径. 这项研究强调了对福利的影响,并建议改善对老年人友好的环境.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 人类地理的人类地理
背景情况:
- 空间偏差是老年人常见的挑战,影响导航和独立性.
- 老年人生活设施往往缺乏足够的考虑路径,加剧了迷失方向的问题.
研究的目的:
- 探讨老年人的生活经验,与空间失调和老年生活设施的路径.
- 了解寻路挑战对老年人的身体,社会和心理社会福祉的影响.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及28名老年人在六个老年人居住设施.
- 半结构化,深度采访分析使用穆斯塔卡斯的超越现象学 (修改的斯蒂维克-科拉伊兹-基恩方法).
主要成果:
- 五个关键主题出现了:空间迷失方向,寻找方向,明显的刺激,视觉线索和数字寻找方向的决策点.
- 研究结果揭示了环境设计和老年人的导航策略之间的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 该研究强调,需要有意设计老年人居住设施,以支持路径.
- 影响扩展到创建更多的老年人友好的环境,告知政策,改善医疗保健和酒店服务.
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