通过远程实践对语言和患者报告的结果措施进行口音障碍组对话治疗的有效性
Madeline Dunne1, Elizabeth Hoover1, Gayle DeDe2
1Boston University, MA.
American journal of speech-language pathology
|July 24, 2023
概括
远程练习对话小组对患有失语症 (PwA) 的人有好处,改善语言技能. 然而,面对面的小组在更多的结果中表现出比远程实践小组更广泛的改善.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语音语言病理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 对话治疗对患有失言症 (PwA) 的人有效,改善了语言和生活质量.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,远程诊疗在治疗中得到了加快的应用.
- 关于远程实践对话小组有效性的证据仍然有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查远程实践小组对话治疗对PwaA的影响.
- 为了比较远程治疗结果与面对面和无治疗对照数据.
- 评估标准化的语言测量和患者报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 使用了组内和组间混合设计,采用单个受试者的延迟治疗方法.
- 远程实践组的结果与面对面和无治疗对照组的历史数据进行了比较.
- 标准化测试和沟通结果测量在基线,治疗前和治疗后的时间间隔进行.
主要成果:
- 远程实践组在重复和图片描述方面显示出治疗前后显著的改善.
- 面对面的小组在沟通结果和发言量方面表现出显著的改善.
- 在没有治疗的对照组中没有观察到任何显著的变化.
结论:
- 与没有治疗相比,面对面和远程实践对话小组都有好处.
- 与远程医疗相比,在更多的结果指标中,面对面的治疗带来了更广泛的改善.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分了解PwaA对话小组的远程实践的潜力.
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