附着方式和患有慢性皮肤病的儿童和青少年
Kristina Soon1, Anna Shipton2,3, Jo Wray4
1Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, London, UK.
Child: care, health and development
|July 24, 2023
概括
患有慢性皮肤疾病的儿童表现出更高的依恋不安全感,影响心理健康. 这凸显了在儿科皮肤病护理中考虑依恋的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 附着理论 附着理论
背景情况:
- 儿童皮肤病状况可能导致严重的痛苦和社会挑战.
- 依恋对儿童发育至关重要,成人研究将其与皮肤学结果联系起来.
- 在年轻的皮肤病患者中,依恋仍然是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查8-16岁的儿童与慢性皮肤疾病的依恋不安全.
- 探索这些儿童的依恋风格和心理功能之间的关系.
- 为了确定面部参与皮肤病的情况是否与附着不安全有关.
主要方法:
- 评估了来自专业皮肤病学服务的122名儿科患者 (8-16岁) 的队列.
- 儿童依恋面试 (CAI) 被用来评估依恋风格.
- 用强项和困难问卷 (SDQ) 来衡量心理社会功能.
主要成果:
- 与普通人群相比,儿童皮肤病患者表现出不安全的依恋的可能性明显高.
- 有安全依恋的孩子报告说,他们的心理功能比那些有不安全依恋的孩子更好.
- 没有发现面部参与与依恋不安全之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在儿科皮肤病患者中,附着不安全感的风险增加,特别是焦虑-占据的附着,存在.
- 这些发现与成人研究一致,强调了儿童皮肤病学中依恋的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解依恋在患有皮肤疾病的年轻患者中的作用.
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