团队行为和表现:在职业橄球联盟的背景下进行探索
Benjamin G Serpell1,2,3,4, Carmen M Colomer1,4,5, Mark R Pickering6
1Brumbies Rugby, Canberra, ACT,Australia.
概括
在职业橄球联盟中,停赛期间球员聚集与表现没有相关性. 球员的高压力与同龄人的注意力增加有关,但训练质量下降,表明压力下的复杂团队动态.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
背景情况:
- 了解团队动态和球员行为对于优化职业体育表现至关重要.
- 复杂系统理论为分析团队中出现的行为提供了一个框架.
- 生理压力对团队互动和表现的影响需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 调查球员聚类,团队行为和职业橄球联盟表现之间的关系.
- 检查压力激素 (皮质醇和) 在调解球员行为和训练质量的作用.
- 探索压力如何影响体育队内的复杂系统动态.
主要方法:
- 利用全球定位系统 (GPS) 技术在近100场职业橄球联盟比赛中,量化了停赛期间球员聚集的情况.
- 在球队会议之前测量了球员的唾液皮质醇和丸激素水平.
- 分析了激素水平,球员互动 (同行注意力) 和随后的训练表现之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 在停赛期间球员聚集和球队表现之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 增加的球员压力,由皮质醇唤醒反应和-皮质醇比率下降表明,与对同行演讲者的更多关注相关.
- 较高的压力水平与训练质量的下降有关 (P = .02),与皮质醇的比率也与训练质量有关 (P = .04).
结论:
- 职业橄球联盟中的团队行为是复杂的,可以是不可预测的,特别是在压力下.
- 虽然压力很大的球员可能会表现出更多的集群或对队友的关注,但有意义的互动并不一定会随之而来.
- 对团队行为的复杂系统分析在战略上是有价值的,但需要了解新出现的行为潜在机制才能真正有意义.
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