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修订后的国际医疗道德准则:国际专业道德自我监管的练习
Ramin W Parsa-Parsi1, Raanan Gillon2, Urban Wiesing3
1Department for International Affairs, German Medical Association, Berlin, Germany rparsa@baek.de.
Journal of medical ethics
|July 24, 2023
概括
世界医学协会 世界医学协会
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 专业自我监管的专业自我监管
背景情况:
- 世界医学协会 (WMA) 在1949年建立了国际医学伦理准则 (ICoME).
- ICoME指导医生对患者,同事和社会的职业责任.
研究的目的:
- 描述和讨论最近修订的国际医学伦理准则 (ICoME).
- 分析ICoME对当代伦理挑战的反应及其作为全球标准的有效性.
主要方法:
- 对ICoME四年修订过程的分析.
- 审查在修订过程中解决的有争议和无争议的问题.
- 审查WMA组成成员的共识.
主要成果:
- 修订后的ICoME于2022年10月一致通过.
- 修订过程涉及WMA成员之间的广泛共识,代表超过1000万名医生.
- 更新后的ICOME解决了诸如道德多元化和全球化等现代挑战.
结论:
- 国际医疗道德规范是国际道德专业自我监管的一个强有力的例子.
- 修订后的ICOME有效地平衡了历史原则与当代全球卫生挑战.
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