与智力和发育障碍的青少年的BMI,饮食和身体活动相关的家长因素
Amy E Bodde1, David A White2, Bethany Forseth3
1Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Boulevard, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Disability and health journal
|July 24, 2023
概括
像BMI,收入和教育等家长因素与智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的青少年的体重有关. 了解这些关联是管理超重和肥胖 (OW / OB) 在这个弱势群体的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 智力和发育障碍 (IDD) 的青少年在超重和肥胖 (OW / OB) 的比率较高,与典型的发育同龄人相比.
- 父母对青少年体重管理行为的影响很大,但与父母因素的具体关联仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究父母的身体质量指数 (BMI) 和社会人口统计学特征与青少年的BMI z-score之间的关系.
- 检查家长因素与青少年饮食质量,能量摄入量,中度至剧烈体力活动 (MVPA) 和久坐行为之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从一项涉及IDD青少年及其父母的减肥试验的基线数据的分析.
- 评估父母的BMI和社会人口因素,以及青少年的BMIz分数,MVPA,久坐时间,能量摄入量和饮食质量.
- 使用相关性和t测试/ANOVA进行统计分析,以确定父母和青少年变量之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 父母的BMI与青少年的BMIz-score正相关 (rs = 0.37,p < 0.01).父母的BMI与青少年的BMIz-score正相关 (rs=0.37,p < 0.01).
- 较低的家庭收入和较低的家长教育水平与更高的青少年BMIz分数和较高的久坐行为有关.
- 没有学士学位的父母的青少年与受过高等教育的青少年相比,表现出更高的BMIz分数和久坐不动的行为.
结论:
- 父母的BMI,收入和教育是与IDD人口中青少年BMIz-score相关的重要因素.
- 这些发现强调了在IDD青少年的体重管理干预中考虑父母特征的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些关联背后的机制,并告知有针对性的干预措施.
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