在公开演讲期间针对或影响语音或语音制作的干预措施:范围审查
Pauline Menjot1, Lamia Bettahi1, Anne-Lise Leclercq1
1Research Unit for a Life-Course Perspective on Health and Education, Faculty of Psychology, Speech Therapy and Education Sciences, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
概括
本综述绘制了影响声音和言语的公共演讲 (PS) 干预措施. 存在许多干预措施,但需要进一步的研究来确定它们提高公众演讲技能的有效性.
科学领域:
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
- 语音疗法是一种治疗方法.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 公开演讲 (PS) 是专业和个人生活中至关重要的技能.
- 公开演讲的焦虑会对声音和言语流产生负面影响.
- 现有的文献描述了各种公共演讲培训技术.
研究的目的:
- 进行对公共演讲干预措施的范围审查.
- 检查,绘制和总结有关PS干预的证据.
- 专注于针对或影响声音和言语的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在三个主要的文献数据库 (Medline ALL/Ovid,PsycINFO/Ovid,Eric/Ovid) 进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 总共有850项研究最初被确定.
- 23项研究符合纳入审查的资格标准.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括23项关于公共演讲干预措施的研究.
- 干预被分为直接 (针对语音/语音,n=15) 或间接 (针对环境因素,n=8) 的干预.
- 观察到广泛的干预特征.
结论:
- 这是第一个概括影响声音和言语的PS干预措施的范围审查.
- 鉴定的干预措施表现出异质的特征.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定不同干预措施的有效性.
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