关于精神分裂症测试的知识:中国普通话版本及其社会人口统计学和临床因素
Ming Wang1,2, Miaomiao Zhao3,4, Wufang Zhang5
1School of Public Health, Peking University, 38 Xue Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100191, China.
BMC psychiatry
|July 24, 2023
概括
关于精神分裂症的知识测试 (KAST) 的中文版本可靠地评估护理人员的知识. 这种经过验证的工具可用于精神分裂症研究,以改善患者护理.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症是一种严重的精神障碍,需要知情的护理人员支持.
- 护理人员对精神分裂症的了解对于改善患者的治疗坚持至关重要.
- 评估精神分裂症知识的现有工具需要适应说中文的人口.
研究的目的:
- 将关于精神分裂症的知识测试 (KAST) 翻译和验证成汉语版本.
- 在护理人员中评估中国KAST的可靠性和可复制性.
- 确定与护理人员知识分数相关的社会人口统计学和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 在北京,共调查了160名精神分裂症患者及其护理人员.
- 护理人员完成了中国KAST,在2-4周后重新测试了部分组,以评估可重现性.
- 分析了内部一致性 (KR-20) 和测试-重新测试可靠性 (类内相关系数).
主要成果:
- 中国的KAST显示了可以接受的内部一致性 (KR-20 = 0.702).
- 试验重复试验的可靠性是统计学上显著的 (ICC = 0.686),表明可重复性.
- 护理人员的KAST分数与性别,教育,婚姻状况,与患者的关系和职业有关.
结论:
- 中国版本的KAST是衡量护理人员精神分裂症知识的可靠和可重复的仪器.
- 经过验证的中国KAST适用于中国的精神分裂症研究和临床环境.
- 了解与知识分数相关的因素可以为护理人员提供有针对性的教育干预措施.
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