制定患者 (版本) 准则的看法和经验:与中国准则开发人员进行描述性定性研究
Lijiao Yan1, Jiale Hu2, Zeyu Yu1
1Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
BMC health services research
|July 24, 2023
概括
患者 (版本) 准则 (PVGs) 需要更清晰的概念和开发的本地指导. 开发人员寻求更好的患者参与和传播平台,以最大限度地提高PVG的影响.
科学领域:
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 患者教育 患者教育
- 发展指南 发展指南
背景情况:
- 患者 (版本) 准则 (PVGs) 对于患者的理解和决策至关重要.
- 目前的开发方法可能缺乏清晰度,特别是在复杂的或de novo的PVG.
- 了解开发人员的看法是改善PVG创作的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索开发人员对PVGs的看法.
- 识别PVG开发中的挑战.
- 为未来PVG创建的方法指南提供信息.
主要方法:
- 描述性的定性设计.描述性的定性设计.
- 与来自中国9个团队的12名PVG开发人员进行了半结构化的虚拟访谈 (2021年12月至2022年4月).
- 传统和定向内容分析用于数据解释.
主要成果:
- 开发人员将PVG视为以患者为中心的健康教育材料.
- 现有的指导方针可能无法充分解决从多个临床实践指导方针 (CPG) 调整或从新开发的PVG.
- 主要挑战包括缺乏标准化的本地指导,不一致的患者参与策略,有限的传播平台和专业冲突.
结论:
- 澄清PVG的概念和作用,特别是在决策中,是必不可少的.
- 开发本地,基于共识的指导,纳入开发者的观点是必要的.
- 解决标准化,患者参与和传播方面的挑战将提高PVG的有效性.
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