多学科卡巴胺管理干预措施的临床影响:一个回顾性队列研究
Anitha Ramadas1,2, Rahela Ambaras Khan3, Khairil Erwan Khalid4
1Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Kuala Lumpur, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice
|July 24, 2023
概括
在医院使用卡巴因的抗菌管理 (AMS) 干预措施没有显著影响临床结果或死亡风险. 这项研究没有发现任何不良影响,支持AMS计划在优化抗生素使用方面的安全性.
科学领域:
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 临床药房 临床药房
- 医院管理局 医院管理局
背景情况:
- 抗微生物药物管理 (AMS) 计划对于优化抗微生物药物的使用和打击抗微生物药物耐药性至关重要.
- 本研究评估了AMS干预措施对在第三级医院环境中接受卡巴胺的患者的临床影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究接受与不接受的抗微生物药物管理干预措施的临床结果,在接受卡巴胺治疗的患者中.
- 评估AMS对关键临床标志物和患者结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性队列研究比较了接受 (n=103) 和不接受 (n=37) AMS干预的患者的结果.
- 结果包括总白细胞 (TWBC),C反应蛋白 (CRP),第7天的体温和第30天的临床状态的趋势.
- 统计分析比较了两个组之间的临床结果.
主要成果:
- 在第7天和第30天接受和不接受的AMS干预措施之间没有观察到临床结果的显著差异.
- 第7天标记 (TWBC,CRP) 在接受组中显示改善趋势,但不具有统计学意义 (p=0.271).
- 30天死亡率 (32%对35%),出院率 (53.4%对45.9%) 和住院时间 (36.0对30.0天) 在两组之间是可比的.
结论:
- 抗微生物药物管理干预措施,包括停药,降级和升级,没有导致显著的不良临床影响或增加死亡风险.
- 30天死亡率的预测因素包括高查尔森并发症指数和第7天持续发烧.
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