多发性硬化症的言语缺陷:对现有文献进行叙事性审查
Panagiotis Plotas1,2, Vasiliki Nanousi1, Anastasios Kantanis2
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Health Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Patras, Patras, Greece.
European journal of medical research
|July 24, 2023
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的言语受损,影响发音,声音和沟通. 这些语言缺陷显著影响了MS患者的生活质量.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性,炎症性,脱髓化的自身免疫性疾病,影响中枢神经系统.
- 多发性硬化通常会导致运动,感觉,视觉,认知和言语语言缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查和更新对MS患者语音缺陷的理解.
- 分析用于研究MS相关语音障碍的评估工具和方法.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 该搜索涵盖了从2015年5月到2022年6月发表的研究.
主要成果:
- 多发性硬化患者表现出显著的语音变化,影响语音 (例如,语音频率降低,停顿增加,音量降低).
- 关节受损肌肉同步和不精确的元音发音的影响.
- 语音变化,往往导致单调的语音模式.
结论:
- 多发性硬化严重损害了语音系统,影响了对话能力和语音生产的准确性和速度.
- 这些沟通挑战会对MS患者的整体生活质量产生负面影响.
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