印度尼西亚农村地区使用传统医疗服务:社会经济地位是否重要?
Suharmiati Suharmiati1, Agung Dwi Laksono2, Zainul Khaqiqi Nantabah3
1Research Center for Pharmaceutical Ingredients and Traditional Medicine, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jakarta, Indonesia suharmiati@brin.go.id.
Rural and remote health
|July 25, 2023
概括
社会经济地位显著影响印度尼西亚农村地区传统卫生服务 (THS) 的使用. 更高的社会经济地位与增加的THS使用相关,尽管最低的社会经济群体最少获得这些重要服务.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 政府希望传统医疗服务 (THS) 能够弥补农村地区有限的现代医疗设施.
- 农村贫困的增长速度快于城市贫困,这凸显了对可访问的医疗服务的需求.
- 了解THS利用中的社会经济差异对于印度尼西亚农村地区获得公平医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析社会经济地位 (SES) 与印度尼西亚农村地区传统卫生服务 (THS) 的利用之间的关系.
- 为了确定THS在印度尼西亚农村人口中不同社会经济层面的使用模式.
主要方法:
- 一项采用2018年印尼基本健康调查数据的横截面研究.
- 对357,556名成年人 (年龄≥15岁) 的分析,对年龄,性别,婚姻状况,教育和职业进行控制.
- 使用二进制物流回归来评估SES和THS利用之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与最低的社会经济地位 (SES) 群体相比,具有较高社会经济地位 (SES) 的个人使用传统医疗服务 (THS) 的可能性增加.
- 在不同SES级别中,THS利用的几率比率从1.111到1.166不等,表明了积极的关联.
- 尽管可访问性较低,但在印度尼西亚农村地区,最低的SES群体对THS的访问频率最低.
结论:
- 社会经济地位是印度尼西亚农村地区传统医疗服务利用的重要决定因素.
- 所有社会经济层面都显示出使用THS的倾向高于最低的SES群体.
- 调查结果强调了THS接入的差异,最低的SES群体尽管有这些服务,但仍未充分利用这些服务.
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