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在患有单边非触摸性丸的儿科患者中,ipsilateral 和 contralateral 经过程
Ming-Ming Yu1, Hua Xie1, Yi-Chen Huang1
1Department of Urology, Shanghai Children's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China.
Asian journal of andrology
|July 25, 2023
概括
这项研究发现,经过程 (PPV) 在没有触摸得到的丸的男孩中很常见. 两侧PPV的发病率与丸侧面,活力和位置有关,但对侧PPV则不同.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 发育生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 未下降的丸,或非触摸性丸,是儿科患者常见的一种先天性异常.
- 阴道过程 (PPV) 经常与未下降的丸有关,可能增加 inguinal hernia 和其他并发症的风险.
- 了解这一群体中PPV的发病率和相关因素对于手术规划和管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定专利性阴道过程 (PPV) 的发病率在患有单边非触摸性丸的儿科患者中.
- 调查与PPV相关的因素,包括横向性,丸活力和丸位置.
- 分析ipsilateral和contralateral双方PPV发生率的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2014年5月至2017年4月期间进行了腹腔镜检查的152名被诊断患有单边非触觉性丸的男孩的回顾性审查.
- 收集的数据包括患者年龄,非触摸性丸侧面,丸发育 (缺席,不可活,可活),以及位置 (腹部, inguinal,阴囊).
- 进行了统计分析,以确定这些因素与ipsilateral和contralateralPPV的发生率之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- PPV的总体发病率在ipsilateral方面为37.5%,在contralateral方面为16.4%.
- 在右侧非触摸性丸的病例中,ipsilateral PPV明显更常见.
- 在具有可活丸的患者中,与不可活丸或缺失丸的患者中观察到较高的ipsilateral PPV发病率. 丸位置也影响了ipsilateral PPV率,在腹腔中最高,在阴囊中最低.
- 反边PPV发病率与研究的任何因素都没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 在患有单侧非触摸性丸的儿科患者中,双侧PPV的发生率受到受影响丸的侧面,活力和位置的显著影响.
- 丸侧,活力和位置等因素似乎不会影响 contralateral PPV 的发生率.
- 这些发现强调了在对非触摸性丸进行手术探索时考虑相关PPV的重要性,特别是在ipsilateral侧.
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