在中国农村的老年男性中,艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识,抑郁症和与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感:分层回归分析
Qinxi Liu1, Huan He2, Qinying He3
1Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
American journal of men's health
|July 25, 2023
概括
在中国成都农村的老年男性中,与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱是很高的. 教育水平较低,抑郁和缺乏健康教育有助于污名化,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱仍然是一个重大问题,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 了解农村地区老年男性的耻辱因素对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国成都农村的老年男性 (≥50岁) 中与艾滋病毒相关的污名的流行率和决定因素.
- 确定与该人口中与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱相关的人口,知识和心理健康因素.
主要方法:
- 在成都农村,对240名老年男性进行了结构化的面对面采访调查.
- 使用等级回归分析来检查与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感相关的因素以及教育水平的缓解效应.
主要成果:
- 较低的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识,较低的教育程度 (小学或以下) 和抑郁症与更高的整体和社会耻辱显著相关.
- 单身生活,较低的月收入和缺乏最近的艾滋病毒/艾滋病健康教育与增加的社会耻辱有关.
- 更高的艾滋病毒/艾滋病知识在中学教育或以上的人群中减少了耻辱感,但在小学教育或以下的人群中没有.
结论:
- 与艾滋病毒相关的污名在成都农村的老年男性中普遍存在,并且与抑郁症有关.
- 建议针对低学历的老年男性,独居者和低收入者进行针对性艾滋病毒/艾滋病教育.
- 心理健康干预措施可能在减少这一人口群体中与艾滋病毒相关的耻辱感方面发挥作用.
相关概念视频
Bias in Epidemiological Studies
356
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:
356
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
140
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
140
Longitudinal Research
12.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
12.0K


