消除耻辱:一场全国性的运动,旨在减少耻辱,提高消防部门的行为健康
Suzy B Gulliver1,2, Michelle L Pennington1, Megan Cardenas1
1Baylor Scott & White Warriors Research Institute, Waco, TX, USA.
Cognitive behaviour therapy
|July 25, 2023
概括
消防员经历高率的行为健康问题,但耻辱阻止治疗. 一项由同行主导的干预措施,即消除耻辱 (SOS),显著减少了消防员的自我耻辱和内化耻辱.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 行为健康干预 行为健康干预
- 减少耻辱的减少
背景情况:
- 消防员面临着严重的行为健康问题的风险.
- 心理健康的污名化是寻求消防部门内必要治疗的重大障碍.
- 内部的耻辱通常会阻止消防员获得有效的心理健康护理.
研究的目的:
- 为了减少消防员之间的行为健康耻辱.
- 开发和实施一个由同行领导的反耻辱干预活动,即"消除耻辱" (SOS).
- 评估SOS干预在减少自我和内化耻辱的有效性.
主要方法:
- 第一个阶段:开发消防员 (n=12) 的引人注目的视频证词.
- 第二阶段:与两个消防部门 (n=23) 进行培训课程的测试,评估耻辱的变化.
- 第三阶段:向两个消防队员队伍 (n=73) 提供SOS研讨会,测量干预前后的耻辱程度.
主要成果:
- 参加SOS研讨会与消防员自我耻辱的显著下降有关 (p=0.002).
- 该干预还导致参与的消防员内部的耻辱感显著减少 (p=0.007).
- 第二阶段的结果表明,内化耻辱的显著下降,但不是自我耻辱.
结论:
- 以同行为主导的"消除耻辱" (SOS) 干预是减少消防部门对心理健康的负面态度的一个有希望的方法.
- SOS有效地减少了自我耻辱和内化耻辱,鼓励寻求治疗.
- 这个模型提供了一种可行的策略,用于在高风险职业中减少心理健康的耻辱.
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