佩兰巴尔尔区成年人的分心驾驶行为:一个跨部门研究
Tamilarasan Muniyapillai1, Karthikeyan Kulothungan1, Maniprabhu S2
1Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospital, Perambalur, IND.
Cureus
|July 25, 2023
概括
分心驾驶很普遍,有66.74%的司机使用手机. 手机使用和近乎撞车史显著增加了分心风险,突出了关键的公共卫生问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 分心驾驶是一个重大的公共卫生问题,影响驾驶员的表现和增加事故风险.
- 由于视觉,认知和手动的分心,司机经历了减速控制,横向定位,情境意识和延迟反应.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计分心驾驶行为的普遍性.
- 确定印度泰米尔纳德邦佩兰巴尔尔尔区成年人中驾驶注意力分散的预测因素.
- 用总分心驾驶量表来量化分心驾驶的情况.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及403名成年人 (≥18岁) 的横截面研究,在佩兰巴尔尔区进行.
- 数据通过预先测试的,半结构化的proforma和总分心驾驶量表收集.
- 使用SPSS v21进行统计分析,p < 0.05被认为是显著的.
主要成果:
- 66.74%的参与者在开车时使用手机;38%的人报告了接近撞车的事件.
- 使用手机的司机被分心的可能性增加了3.915倍 (p=0.001).
- 患有撞车/近撞车病史的个体被分心的可能性是56.96倍 (p<0.001).
结论:
- 四分之三的受试者在驾驶时使用手机,这导致了高事故/车率.
- 手机使用和近乎撞车的历史是分心驾驶的重要风险因素.
- 针对手机使用和解决导致差点撞车的因素的干预措施对于改善道路安全至关重要.
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