由于怀孕而超重或肥胖的无卵性妇女的体重管理挑战:一种定性研究
Pooran Heidari Dehui1, Reza Negarandeh2, Shahzad Pashaeypoor1
1Department of Community Health and Geriatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
概括
产后体重管理对于超重的母亲来说是一个挑战. 关键障碍包括坚持饮食,身体活动和社会支持,强调需要更广泛地致力于健康行为.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 产后体重保持是母亲们普遍关注的一个问题.
- 在怀孕期间超重和肥胖对产后体重管理构成重大挑战.
- 这项研究侧重于经历妊娠诱导超重和肥胖的无孕妇女.
研究的目的:
- 探索无产妇在采用产后体重管理行为时面临的挑战.
- 了解孕期肥胖妇女在产后期成功控制体重的障碍.
主要方法:
- 使用格兰海姆和兰德曼的方法进行定性内容分析.
- 于2021年10月至12月在伊朗德黑兰举行.
- 进行了深入的半结构面试,对15名有目的地选择的无婚妇女进行了深入的半结构面试.
主要成果:
- 参与者报告说,他们很难坚持低卡路里饮食.
- 无法从事推的身体活动水平是一个重要的障碍.
- 缺乏足够的社会支持成为影响减肥努力的关键因素.
结论:
- 怀孕导致肥胖的妇女在改善体重控制行为方面遇到许多障碍.
- 有效的权重管理需要利益相关方的承诺,包括妇女,家庭和社区.
- 在成功的产后体重管理中,有意参与健康行为至关重要.
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