干地力量训练对游泳表现的延迟影响
Alexandros Tsoltos1, Gavriil Arsoniadis2, Charilaos Tsolakis1,3
1Sports Excellence, 1st Orthopedics Department, School of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 25, 2023
概括
干地强度耐力和最大强度训练课程不会影响第二天的游泳表现. 虽然最大力量训练可能会影响上肢功能,但100米冲刺时间在12小时后仍然不受影响.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 游泳表现表现 游泳表现表现
背景情况:
- 对于游泳者来说,干地训练对于提高身体能力至关重要.
- 了解最佳的时间和干地训练类型对于最大限度地提高运动表现至关重要.
- 不同干地训练方案对后续游泳表现的潜在残留影响需要研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查晚上干地强度耐力 (SE) 和最大强度 (MS) 训练会对第二天早上的游泳表现的影响.
- 评估SE和MS培训对与游泳相关的关键生物机械和生理变量的影响.
- 为了确定在干地训练和游泳之间12小时的恢复是否足以减轻性能下降.
主要方法:
- 八名游泳者参加了三个晚上的条件:SE训练,MS训练和控制 (没有干地).
- 干燥的陆地会议涉及特定的强度协议 (SE: 50% 1-RM,MS: 90% 1-RM),然后是游泳.
- 性能指标包括100米冲刺时间,跳跃高度,药球投,RPE和血液乳糖在训练前后以及第二天冲刺之前都被测量.
主要成果:
- 在SE,MS和对照条件之间的100米冲刺表现时间,RPE,血液乳酸盐或生物力学变量中没有发现显著差异.
- 在干旱前,干旱后和早晨冲刺之前的所有条件下,跳跃高度保持不变.
- 与对照条件相比,在MS训练后,医学球投距离显著低于MS训练后,这表明潜在的上肢肌肉疲劳.
结论:
- 干地训练,无论是强度耐力还是最大强度集中,在12小时前进行时,似乎不会对第二天的100米前爬行冲刺表现产生负面影响.
- 虽然最大力量训练可能会暂时影响上肢力量 (例如,药球投),但这并不意味着游泳冲刺表现下降.
- 游泳者可以在没有损害其随后的早晨游泳表现的情况下,结合晚上的干地力量训练.
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