自我效率和数字比率在一组体育大学生体育大学生
Simona Massimino1, Sergio Rinella2, Claudia Savia Guerrera2
1Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, Section of Physiology, University of Catania, 95100 Catania, Italy.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|July 25, 2023
概括
产前雄激素暴露,以2D:4D数字比率表示,可能会影响自我有效性. 较低的数字比率与更高的自我效能相关,特别是在考虑焦虑程度和性别差异时.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 自我效能,相信自己有能力取得成功,对于情感和个人功能至关重要.
- 孕前的雄激素暴露被假定会影响各种心理特征和行为.
- 2D:4D数字比率是用于产前雄激素水平的常用代理.
研究的目的:
- 调查2D:4D数字比率与自我效能之间的相关性.
- 探索自我效能,产前雄激素水平和心理变量之间的关系.
- 检查这些关系中潜在的性别差异.
主要方法:
- 这项研究涉及56名大学生参加体育项目.
- 测量了参与者的2D:4D比率.
- 标准化问卷评估了自我效能,人格特征 (五大),情绪状态 (POMS),焦虑 (STAI-Y) 和情绪调节 (ERQ).
主要成果:
- 在2D:4D比率和感知自我有效性之间发现了负相关性,这表明较低的产前雄激素 (较高的2D:4D比率) 与较低的自我有效性有关.
- 自我有效性水平也与主观焦虑有关,无论是作为特征还是状态.
- 产前的雄激素水平,通过2D:4D比率,似乎影响了焦虑,特别是在女性身上.
结论:
- 与产前雄激素暴露相关的先天性倾向可能会影响一个人的自我效能.
- 主观焦虑,受产前雄激素的影响,在自我效能方面发挥作用,具有显著的性别特异性影响.
- 这些发现表明,生物因素与自我效能和焦虑等心理结构之间存在复杂的相互作用.
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